Harnessing the Mind-Body Connection: Somatic Movement Practices in Therapy for Depression and Anxiety

In the realm of mental health and therapy, the mind-body connection holds immense potential for healing and transformation. Traditional talk therapy approaches often focus on verbal communication and cognitive restructuring to address conditions such as depression and anxiety. However, somatic movement practices, including techniques like shaking and mindfulness, offer a unique pathway to healing by tapping into the profound interplay between the body and the mind.

Depression and anxiety are complex disorders that can manifest not only as psychological symptoms but also as physical sensations of tension, lethargy, and discomfort. Traditional therapeutic approaches often overlook the somatic aspects of these conditions, focusing primarily on addressing cognitive distortions and emotional patterns. However, by incorporating somatic movement practices into therapy sessions, therapists can help clients access deeper layers of healing and resilience.

Somatic movement practices encompass a range of techniques that engage the body in the therapeutic process, facilitating the release of physical tension, emotional blockages, and traumatic memories stored within the body. One such practice is shaking, which involves rhythmic, involuntary movements of the body that promote the discharge of stress and tension. Through shaking, individuals can release pent-up emotions, activate the body's natural relaxation response, and cultivate a greater sense of embodiment and presence.

Mindfulness techniques also play a pivotal role in somatic movement practices, offering individuals a powerful tool for cultivating self-awareness, acceptance, and emotional regulation. Mindfulness involves the intentional focus of attention on present-moment experiences, such as bodily sensations, thoughts, and emotions, without judgment or attachment. By practicing mindfulness, individuals can develop greater resilience to stress, increase their capacity for emotional self-regulation, and cultivate a deeper sense of inner peace and well-being.

In the context of therapy for depression and anxiety, somatic movement practices offer several key benefits:

1.     Regulation of the nervous system: Somatic movement practices, including shaking and mindfulness, have been shown to regulate the autonomic nervous system, promoting a state of relaxation and calmness. By engaging the body in therapeutic interventions, individuals can activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which counteracts the stress response and promotes a sense of safety and security.

2.     Release of tension and trauma: Depression and anxiety often involve the accumulation of physical tension and unresolved trauma in the body. Somatic movement practices provide a safe and effective means for releasing these somatic holdings, allowing individuals to discharge stored stress and trauma and restore a sense of balance and vitality.

3.     Integration of mind and body: The mind-body connection lies at the heart of somatic movement practices, emphasizing the interdependence of physical sensations, emotions, and cognitive processes. By integrating the mind and body in therapy, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which their thoughts, emotions, and bodily experiences intersect, paving the way for holistic healing and growth.

4.     Empowerment and self-expression: Somatic movement practices empower individuals to reclaim agency over their bodies and emotions, offering a tangible means for expressing and processing their inner experiences. Through movement, individuals can tap into their innate capacity for self-expression, creativity, and resilience, fostering a sense of empowerment and self-efficacy in the face of depression and anxiety.

These movement practices offer a holistic approach to therapy that honors the interconnectedness of the mind and body. By incorporating these techniques clients can access deeper layers of healing, resilience, and self-awareness. As we continue to explore innovative approaches to mental health and well-being, the integration of somatic movement practices stands as a testament to the transformative power of the mind-body connection in facilitating healing, growth, and transformation.

By Chelsea Reeves, MFT-I

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Body Neutrality: An Alternative to Body Positivity in Eating Disorder and Disordered Eating Recovery

Recovering from an eating disorder or disordered eating is both emotionally turbulent AND a highly rewarding journey. When it comes to recovery goals mental health practitioners tend to focus on food, weight, and other disordered compensatory behaviors (think: over exercising, purging, body checking, food rules, etc.) When it comes to body image, I have noticed a lack of strategies for addressing poor body image other than loving your body or other inherently positive body image perspectives. I am so grateful that body neutrality skills are a growing trend in the treatment of disordered eating and eating disorders, but it doesn’t hurt to raise awareness and provide education about the benefits of adopting body neutrality. 

So, what is body neutrality and why is it helpful in supporting recovery goals? 

Body neutrality is an intentional perspective you can learn and practice so that you can train yourself to feel more neutral about your body. It is self-evident that feeling neutral is a far superior feeling than hatred, fear, disgust, loathing, or even pride. 

If you are one of the few that can achieve unconditional love towards your body, then keep up the good work! Most people struggle to do so as changes in our bodies over time are inevitable thus creating a shaky foundation for body positivity and body love. Not to mention how difficult this would be for people in marginalized bodies. 

I love the body neutrality perspective because it untangles all the emotional and mental drama placed on the body during an eating disorder and neutralizes bodies in general. Objectively our bodies are our physical structures. Some could call them our vessels, the things we travel around in during our lives. Body neutrality is a state of not supporting either side of the conflict and disagreement (body love vs. body hate). 

The shift towards body neutrality takes time and effort. It is certainly uncomfortable. Some of this has to do with the repetition and habit of body hate in our brain patterns but also it has to do with the normalization of negative labels and biases from society and social media. It is terrifyingly normal for people who identify as women or people in larger bodies to report negative body image thoughts every day and even more so to report the actual evidence they have of being labeled or judged by others. 

I have sat with clients and seen the struggle, frustration, and sometimes rage in their faces when I open the door to potentially widening their lenses and looking at themselves differently. When you are fighting a war with your body it feels just or right that you punish yourself. On the flip side, if the alternative is body love and you are in a marginalized body, the chasm between you and loving your body feels insurmountable 

Does this scene sounds dismal? Don’t worry there is a way out, but the question is what do we do? The first step is that you try to be open and willing to shift your perspective. 

What I have seen with clients is that if they don’t at least TRY to shift their perspective, they will continue to spend the rest of their years trying to fit into someone else’s ideal and remain trapped in the prison of their own self-hatred.

Body neutrality becomes a resting place from the constant chaotic chatter and criticism of the mind. It’s a space where you can find some peace and take some pressure off yourself thus simultaneously lowering your stress levels. 

Body neutrality is shifting your perspective towards appreciation and respect for your body. It is honoring the body as it is and taking a few steps down the body image continuum towards a more neutral zone.

Body neutrality is the space where you do not support your body hatred anymore.

Below are five practical steps you can start on if you want to begin shifting your perspective. 

1. Call a truce on the war with your body. You can’t hate yourself happy, successful, thin or anything else. Step away from living in the body hatred camp. This doesn’t mean you have to now love your body, just make a conscious commitment that you do not want to be stuck in that camp. 

2. Start a daily body appreciation practice. Write down 5 things every day that your body can do.

3. Counteract your negative self-talk with some body neutral phrases. For example: 

• Thank your body, for taking care of me today.

• My thighs are strong and help me walk.

• Thank you belly for holding my organs.

• My arms allow me to hug the ones I love.

• My weight does not define my worth.

4. Focus on your strengths. What are your unique talents, and what are you good at? What do others like about you? Essentially, what do you bring to the table that is not your body. This could be getting clear on your values or looking at your positive character traits or even exploring your passions and dreams. 

5. Clean up your social media feeds. If there are people or sites that make you feel bad about yourself, or that you compare yourself with delete them. What you look at impacts your ability to shift your perspective. Finally, seek out the support of a therapist who specializes in eating disorder and disordered eating recovery. Ask potential therapist if they are Health at Every Size informed and what their perspective is on body image. 

Best of luck and please reach out for a free consultation if you have any questions about therapy or what the process of recovery might look like. 

-Shaundra McGuire 

To book with Shaundra McGuire, RMHCI: https://shaundratherapyandwellness.squarespace.com/