SOUTH TAMPA THERAPY FREE RESOURCES BLOG
The Simple Formula That Keeps Couples Happy
At South Tampa Counselor, we specialize in helping couples build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. Whether you’re working through conflict, rebuilding trust, or simply looking to deepen your connection, our evidence-based approaches, including the Gottman Method and Emotion-Focused Therapy, can provide the tools you need.
By Dr. Elizabeth Mahaney, South Tampa Therapy Owner, Counselor & Supervisor
What’s the secret to a happy and lasting relationship? Some psychologists believe it boils down to a simple yet powerful formula: the 5:1 ratio. This concept, developed by Dr. John Gottman and Dr. Robert Levenson of the renowned Gottman Institute, emphasizes the importance of balancing negativity with positivity in your relationship.
For every negative interaction—like criticism, defensiveness, or dismissiveness—there should be at least five positive interactions to maintain a healthy and happy connection.
The Research Behind the 5:1 Formula
In the 1970s, Dr. Gottman and Dr. Levenson began studying couples by observing how they handled disagreements. Through this research, they achieved a stunning 90% accuracy in predicting which couples would stay together and which would divorce. Their conclusion? Successful couples weren’t conflict-free, but they maintained more positive interactions than negative ones—even during arguments.
According to Dr. Gottman’s book Why Marriages Succeed or Fail, anger itself isn’t necessarily destructive in a marriage. However, when anger is paired with criticism, contempt, or defensiveness, it can erode trust and connection. The antidote is intentional effort to repair and connect during conflicts, ensuring that positivity outweighs negativity.
How to Build More Positive Interactions
You don’t need grand gestures to boost the 5:1 ratio. Dr. Gottman outlines small but meaningful behaviors that couples can practice to strengthen their bond—even during disagreements. Here are a few ways to create more positivity in your relationship:
1. Show Interest
When your partner shares a complaint or concern, be genuinely curious about what’s upsetting them. Ask follow-up questions, show understanding through body language, and avoid dismissing their feelings. This simple act of listening makes your partner feel heard and valued.
2. Express Affection
In the middle of a heated discussion, a kind word, a reassuring touch, or verbal affirmation can go a long way. These small acts of affection can lower stress and remind your partner that you’re on the same team.
3. Make Small, Meaningful Gestures
Simple, consistent gestures—like a compliment, an unexpected hug, or a thoughtful text—act as “buffers” during moments of tension. These signals of care build a positive emotional bank that helps sustain your relationship through tough times.
4. Focus on Common Ground
Even during an argument, emphasize the points you agree on. This shared understanding can create momentum toward resolving the issue and helps both partners feel aligned.
5. Empathize and Apologize
Empathy is one of the deepest forms of connection. Acknowledging your partner’s feelings—even if you don’t fully agree—can diffuse tension. If you’ve hurt your partner, offer a sincere apology. Repairing emotional wounds is key to rebuilding trust.
6. Accept Their Perspective
You don’t have to agree with your partner to respect their viewpoint. Validation shows that you value their thoughts and experiences, even if they differ from yours.
7. Share a Joke or Playful Moment
Humor can be a powerful tool for diffusing conflict. Sharing a lighthearted joke or playful moment can break tension and remind you both of the joy in your connection.
Why the 5:1 Formula Works
The beauty of the 5:1 formula lies in its simplicity. When couples focus on consistent, small acts of connection, they build a reservoir of goodwill and emotional safety. This makes it easier to navigate conflicts and maintain closeness over time.
Remember, no relationship is perfect, and disagreements are inevitable. What sets happy couples apart is their ability to repair and reconnect—turning moments of tension into opportunities for deeper intimacy.
Strengthen Your Relationship Today
At South Tampa Counselor, we specialize in helping couples build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. Whether you’re working through conflict, rebuilding trust, or simply looking to deepen your connection, our evidence-based approaches, including the Gottman Method and Emotion-Focused Therapy, can provide the tools you need.
If you’re ready to create more positive interactions and nurture your relationship, contact us today to schedule a session.
SOUTH TAMPA THERAPY, WELLNESS, MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, Marriage & Family Therapist
❤️ Marriage & Family Therapist 💍 Gottman Relationship Counselor 🧠 Licensed Mental Health Counselor 🏫 Harvard Trained ❤️🩹 Emotion Focused Therapist 👂🏽 Non-Violent Communication Facilitator 🌎 National Certified Counselor👩🏼⚕️ Private Practitioner 📈 Entrepreneur, Author & Mentor 🎓Qualified Supervisor for State Licensure ⚖️ FL Supreme Court Family Law Mediator 🥅 Solution Focused ✌🏻Conflict Resolver 🥰 Self Compassion & Self Care Advocate 🧘🏼♀️ Mindfulness Meditating Yogi 🤔 Daily Intentions & Reflections 👩❤️👨 Attachment Theorist 🗣 Neuro Linguistic Programming Practitioner ✏️ Agile Learning Center Founder 📚 Self Directed Education Alliance 🧑🌾 Grower: Fruit Trees & Herbs 🍽 Psychology of Eating & Nutrition 👩🏫 Life Long Learner... 📍 Tampa, FL & Jurisdiction to practice in FL, CT, NC, SC, MD, VA
Facing the Flames: Unmasking Avoidant Defensive Strategies to Reconnect with Our Emotions and Transform Our Lives
The goal is not to ignore our emotions or bypass them, but to integrate them into our lived experience, embracing the full spectrum of what it means to be human. This integration is not just a process, but a valuable journey that enriches our understanding of ourselves and our relationships.
Many of us grew up in environments without being taught to connect with our emotions. Our primary caregivers—our attachment figures—may have been inconsistent in providing the emotional support we needed. As a result, we learned to disconnect from our emotions, making it challenging to recognize and express our needs. This disconnection often lead to developing certain attachment styles, particularly dismissive or avoidant attachment styles.
Attachment theory, developed by John Bowlby and further expanded by Mary Ainsworth, suggests that how we form bonds with our caregivers in childhood influences how we relate to others as adults. Individuals with a dismissive attachment style often downplay the importance of emotional connections and maintain high independence. They tend to avoid intimacy and may suppress their emotions, leading to an outward appearance of self-sufficiency, but inwardly, they may struggle with loneliness. On the other hand, those with a fearful-avoidant attachment style, also known as disorganized attachment, experience a combination of fear and avoidance in relationships. These individuals desire close connections but simultaneously push them away, often due to a deep-seated fear of rejection or hurt.
When emotions arise, those of us with these attachment styles often lack the tools to process them effectively. Instead, we dismiss or avoid these feelings, which profoundly impact our relationships. The strategies we use to avoid our emotions are varied and often subtle. These defensive strategies serve to protect us from the discomfort of facing our feelings directly. Common strategies include rationalizing, where we explain away emotional experiences with logical reasoning, thereby avoiding the need to engage with the underlying feelings, and intellectualizing, where we approach our emotions with a detached, analytical mindset, treating them as abstract concepts rather than lived experiences. Another strategy, spiritual bypassing, involves using spiritual beliefs or practices to avoid confronting painful emotions or unresolved psychological issues. This form of bypassing is something I encountered frequently during my spiritual training in the Zen tradition during the COVID years, as well as the mew-age spiritual communities.
There is a famous Zen anecdote that illustrates the extreme form of detachment that can arise from a deep understanding of Buddhist teachings. A Zen monk perceives a fire in his family home. Despite the urgency and danger, he remains calm and unmoved, reasoning that since everything in this world is a projection of the mind and ultimately an illusion (Maya), there is no need to be disturbed by the fire. This story is often used to illustrate an advanced understanding of Zen teachings, where one transcends the dualities of life—gain and loss, life and death, destruction and preservation. For me, it also serves as a point of reflection on the balance between spiritual realization and compassionate action in the world. No construct, spiritual or intellectual, will gives us the tools we need to connect with our feelings and needs, and therefore understand those of others. Any form of awakening or intellectual achievement demands both wisdom and compassionate engagement with the world.
Regardless of our spiritual traditions or understanding of reality, connecting with our emotions is crucial to our development as human beings. Through therapeutic work, we can begin to reorganize our attachment styles, empowering us to live more fulfilling lives with ourselves and those we relate to. Therapy provides a safe and supportive environment to explore these defense strategies and the underlying fears they mask. By bringing awareness to these patterns and taking responsibility for our growth, we can gradually dismantle them, allowing for a more authentic connection with our emotions and, consequently, deeper, more meaningful relationships.
The goal is not to ignore our emotions or bypass them, but to integrate them into our lived experience, embracing the full spectrum of what it means to be human. This integration is not just a process, but a valuable journey that enriches our understanding of ourselves and our relationships.
References
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
By Ari Leal, Therapist
BOOK with Ari Leal here: https://SouthTampaTherapyBOOKAPPT.as.me/AriLeal