Breaking Negative Cycles in Relationships: An Attachment-Based Approach

In relationships, negative cycles can sometimes arise, leading to conflict and dissatisfaction. These cycles can take many forms, such as repetitive arguments, misunderstandings, or unmet emotional needs. Understanding these cycles through the lens of attachment theory can help us navigate them with greater compassion and awareness.

Attachment Styles and Relationship Patterns

Attachment theory explains how our early experiences with caregivers shape our attachment styles, which in turn influence how we form and maintain relationships throughout life. There are three main attachment styles: secure, anxious, and avoidant. These styles can interact in various ways within a relationship, and when paired with stressors or miscommunications, they can contribute to negative cycles.

For example, an anxious partner may seek constant reassurance, while an avoidant partner may withdraw or become distant. This dynamic can lead to a cycle where one partner's need for closeness triggers the other's desire for space, resulting in feelings of rejection and frustration on both sides.

Both Partners' Contributions to Negative Cycles

It's important to recognize that both partners often play a role in perpetuating negative cycles. When one partner's actions provoke a reaction in the other, the response can then trigger another action in the first partner, creating a loop of conflict. This cycle can become self-reinforcing over time, with each partner becoming more entrenched in their respective patterns.

Shifting the Focus to Ourselves

While it can be tempting to focus on changing our partner, the most powerful impact often comes from examining our own role in the cycle. We can't control our partner, but we can control ourselves. By shifting our own actions and participation in the cycle, we can disrupt it and cause positive change.

Here are some steps we can take to shift our focus:

1. Self-awareness: Reflect on your own attachment style and patterns of behavior in the relationship. Understanding your triggers and responses can help you identify areas for growth.

2. Communicate openly: Share your feelings and concerns with your partner in a non-judgmental way. Practice active listening and validate their perspective to foster mutual understanding.

3. Set boundaries: Establish healthy boundaries that respect both your needs and your partner's. This can help prevent negative cycles from escalating.

4. Practice empathy: Try to see the situation from your partner's point of view. This can help you respond more compassionately and break the cycle of blame and defensiveness.

5. Model the change: Embody the qualities and behaviors you want to see in your partner. When you demonstrate patience, understanding, and respect, you set an example for your partner to follow.

The Ripple Effect of Change

By focusing on our own growth and modeling healthy behaviors, we can inspire change in our partner. As we break free from negative cycles and replace them with positive interactions, we create a ripple effect that can transform the entire relationship.

Remember, change takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and your partner as you work to break negative cycles and foster a more loving and secure relationship. By prioritizing self-awareness and empathy, you can create a foundation for lasting change and a healthier, more fulfilling partnership.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Clients engaging in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with Dr. Elizabeth Mahaney at South Tampa Therapy and her team learn to embrace their inner emotions instead of avoiding or struggling against them. The therapy emphasizes acknowledging these emotions as appropriate reactions to specific situations, rather than impediments to living the desired life.

ACT, a mindfulness-based therapy, targets the root cause of emotional distress. Human nature inclines us to evade negativity and uncertainty, but this avoidance can compound into greater harm. This therapy helps individuals confront these challenging emotions, fostering the ability to live in the present and make conscious choices about life's priorities.

Expect ACT to address a wide array of conditions, including relational issues, anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dr. Mahaney focuses on enhancing six key skills throughout the therapy:

1. Defusion: Stepping back from thoughts to prevent immersion or entanglement in them.

2. Openness: Allowing emotional pain without necessarily embracing it, counteracting avoidance.

3. Present moment: Being mindful of sensory experiences in the current moment.

4. Self as Context: Understanding oneself independently of struggles or narratives.

5. Values: Identifying important aspects that drive choices and actions.

6. Committed Actions: Making choices aligned with one's core values in various situations.

Strengthening these skills through ACT aids in managing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, reducing emotional distress. Incorporating mindfulness into daily life facilitates living in alignment with personal values and leads to a more meaningful existence.

To embark on this transformative journey with ACT, book an appointment with Dr. Elizabeth Mahaney at South Tampa Therapy.

https://SouthTampaTherapyBOOKAPPT.as.me/initialintake

Text me with any questions: 813-240-3237

Navigating Tranquility: Strategies for Maintaining Mental Health During Life Transitions

Life is a series of transitions, each offering unique opportunities and challenges. Whether you're changing careers, moving to a new city, or embarking on a significant life change, it's essential to prioritize your mental health during these periods of transformation. In this blog post, we'll explore effective strategies to help you manage your mental well-being and navigate the journey to a brighter future.

Acknowledge and Accept Change:

• The first step in managing mental health during a big life transition is to acknowledge the change and accept that it's a natural part of life. Change can be both exciting and daunting, triggering a range of emotions. By acknowledging these feelings, you empower yourself to address them head-on. Understand that it's okay to feel a mix of excitement, anxiety, and uncertainty. Embracing these emotions as part of the process allows you to move forward with greater self-awareness.

Set Realistic Expectations:

• Big life transitions often come with a set of expectations, both internal and external. While it's crucial to have goals and aspirations, setting realistic expectations is equally important. Recognize that not everything will go according to plan, and that's okay. Give yourself the flexibility to adapt and adjust your expectations as needed. Setting realistic goals helps alleviate the pressure and reduces the likelihood of feeling overwhelmed.

Build a Support System:

• During times of change, having a strong support system can make a world of difference. Surround yourself with people who understand and support your journey. Share your thoughts and concerns with friends, family, or even seek out support groups related to your specific transition. Having a reliable support system provides an outlet for expressing your feelings and gaining valuable perspectives. It reminds you that you're not alone in your journey.

Prioritize Self-Care:

• Amidst the hustle and bustle of a life transition, self-care often takes a back seat. However, prioritizing self-care is crucial for maintaining mental well-being. Establish routines that include activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Whether it's a daily walk, meditation, or indulging in a hobby, allocate time for self-care. Physical well-being is closely linked to mental health, so ensure you are getting enough sleep, staying active, and nourishing your body with healthy food.

Embrace Flexibility and Adaptability:

• Life transitions rarely unfold exactly as planned. Embracing flexibility and adaptability is key to managing mental health during these times. Be open to adjusting your plans based on evolving circumstances. A rigid mindset can lead to frustration and stress. Instead, view change as an opportunity for growth and learning. The ability to adapt allows you to navigate unexpected challenges with resilience and a positive outlook.

Seek Professional Guidance:

• If the mental toll of a life transition becomes overwhelming, seeking professional guidance can be immensely beneficial. A therapist or counselor can provide valuable insights, coping strategies, and a non-judgmental space for you to explore your emotions. Professional support is not a sign of weakness but rather a proactive step towards maintaining and improving your mental health.

Focus on the Present Moment:

It's easy to get caught up in the uncertainties of the future during significant life transitions. However, focusing on the present moment can help alleviate anxiety. Practice mindfulness techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, to center yourself. By grounding yourself in the present, you can better appreciate the journey and approach challenges with a clear and calm mind.

Conclusion:

• Life transitions are inevitable, but how we navigate them can significantly impact our mental well-being. By acknowledging change, setting realistic expectations, building a support system, prioritizing self-care, embracing flexibility, seeking professional guidance when needed, and focusing on the present moment, you can effectively manage your mental health during big life transitions. Remember, every transition is an opportunity for personal growth and a chance to shape a fulfilling and meaningful future.

By: Kaitlin Lowey

The Steps and Stages of Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples

EFT for Couples is a three stage nine step process that takes a couple out of their negative repetitive fights that are causing a couple distress, anguish and pain and into a new place of bonding and connection where the fights are resolvable and solutions can be found. It was created by Dr. Susan Johnson and based on research in attachment theory and emotion, as well as, on systems, humanistic, and experiential treatment models. As a model itself, it has been validated by research to help about 70% of couples achieve some long term gain.

Stage One - Stabilization (assessment and de-escalation) 

In stage one of EFT, the therapist works empathically with the couple helping them identify and break the negative cycle, pattern or what Dr. Johnson calls the dance that keeps them separated and in emotional distress. During this stage of therapy, the therapist helps the couple begin to get more in touch with the underlying feelings, fears, and unmet relationship longings driving the negative dance. Experiencing these emotions and seeing their partner experience them, helps the couple to start to feel close again. Things at home start to go along more smoothly. There is a sense of calm and hope. Finally, in this stage, as de-escalation begins to take root, the individuals in the couple pair begin to see, feel, and understand that together they have created this dance of distress. Each person begins to understand more deeply the effect of his or her behavior on the other. Couple learns to work together as a team to stop the cycle.

Step 1: 
Assessment: Delineate conflict issues. Assess how these issues express core conflicts in the areas of separateness/ connectedness and dependence/ independence.
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​Step 2:
Identify the negative interaction pattern or cycle.

Step 3:
Dive more deeply into and feel and share the emotions underlying and fueling each partners position in the cycle. 

Step 4:
Develop an understanding and experience of the problem (reframe) in terms of the cycle, the underlying emotions driving the cycle and the attachment needs which are normal and longing to be meant.

Stage Two - Bonding 

Once the couple begins to understand the dance they do together and is able to step back and stop it or repair it when it gets going at home, they are ready for stage two of EFT. Stage two essentially involves bonding moments where the couple begins to learn how to communicate their vulnerabilities to each other in a new and non-reactive manner. They are supported by the therapist to take risks in expressing their core sense of self, in asking for the other to be there for them and in requesting understanding and acceptance. Partners take turns reaching out to each other in vulnerability and responding back with empathy creating a new sense of togetherness and secure attachment.

Step 5:
Delve into and identify disowned needs and aspects of self that have been hidden for each partner.

​Step 6:
Promote acceptance of these tender and hidden parts, aspects of self and new ways of relating.

​Step 7:
Facilitate the expression of needs and wants, and restructure the interaction to create true emotional engagement.
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Stage 3 - Consolidation of Change

After the couple has finished the bonding and restructuring events of stage two, they will begin to feel more secure with each other. During stage three, they feel like a team again. The narrative of their relationship has shifted to one where the distress and conflict is understood, resolved, and just part of the story.

Step 8:
Facilitate the emergence of new solutions to old problematic relationship issues.

Step 9:
Consolidate new positions and cycles of emotional closeness and attachment.

Sure, people still fight and sometimes even go back into their cycle. This is normal and will happen especially during times of stress. However, they are able to pull themselves out of it and be there for each other because their sense of self and experience of the relationship has changed. Because of this new ability and sense and during stage three, the focus is more practical and mostly involves consolidating gains and problem solving.